What is the energy sector policy in Madagascar?

Flowchart of the energy sector policy in Madagascar. As shown in Fig. 1, the energy sector policy is divided in two main strategies, namely: the institutional reform and public-private partnership.

Why does Madagascar need a stable energy network?

This leaves the country with the difficult task of creating a stable, pervasive energy network in order to supply the majority of the population with electricity. Only about 15% of Madagascar’s population has access to electricity and only 10% are internet users.

What are the applications of mechanical energy storage systems?

These include deployment of hybrid energy storage technologies, multi-functional applications of mechanical energy storage systems through appropriate control methodologies and proper sizing strategies for cost effectiveness and increased penetrations of renewable energy sources in the power grid. Block diagram of mechanical energy storage systems.

Can marine energy be used in Madagascar?

The use of marine energies can be considered for Madagascar and particularly with OTEC, wave power and tidal barrages. The ocean current power or the tidal current turbines do not have potential for Madagascar . 3.4.1. Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC)

Which energy process is available in Madagascar?

As no energy process for Madagascar is available, we considered the generic ones, for fuel oil steam turbine and diesel combustible engine and hydrodam power plant. Reflecting Malagasy conditions and the efficiencies, transport of raw materials have been included in the process.

How much energy does Madagascar use a year?

However, energy consumption per inhabitant remains one of the lowest in the world, around 0.315 toe/year in this area , as the world average is around 1.6 toe/year. During the last two years Madagascar is ranked as the 188-th over 189 economies in terms of getting electricity, .