Is Kazakhstan at a crossroads in its energy sector?

Kazakhstan, a vast and resource-rich nation in Central Asia, is at a crossroads in its energy sector. With a growing emphasis on sustainability and a need to align with global decarbonization efforts, the country is embarking on a transformative initiative that aims to ensure the security and reliability of its energy supply.

How much carbon dioxide does Kazakhstan produce?

Kazakhstan’s energy sector is responsible for carbon dioxide emissions of 275 MtCO 2 in 2011 with 80% derived from the energy sector from heat and power generation due to the low efficiency and aging generating and network assets .

Is solar energy a viable option in Kazakhstan?

Solar energy Kazakhstan has areas with high insolation that could be suitable for solar power, particularly in the south of the country, receiving between 2200 and 3000 hours of sunlight per year, which equals 1300-1800 kW/m² annually . Both concentrated solar thermal and solar photovoltaic (PV) have potential.

How much hydro power does Kazakhstan have?

Hydro Power Hydropower accounts for approximately 13% percent of Kazakhstan’s total generating capacity delivering around 7.78 TWh from 15 large (>50 MW) hydro power stations with a total capacity of 2.248 GW .

How much electricity does Kazakhstan produce?

Kazakhstan generates more than 70% of its electricity from its abundant resources of coal but aims for other sources to supply half its power by 2050.

Are energy prices a social concern in Kazakhstan?

The report recognises that energy prices are a significant social concern in Kazakhstan. A rise in prices for liquified gas used in vehicles contributed to the unrest that gripped the country in January 2022. However, low prices have made it difficult to diversify the types of energy used for the domestic market and to promote energy efficiency.