What is a microgrid in India?

In India, microgrids are increasingly used in commercial or industrial parks as an extension of captive power or at least as back-up power. Microgrids in India refer to localized power grids that can operate connected to the main grid or in isolation. There are also some definitions that attempt to distinguish mini vs. microgrids, but these are often artificial distinctions.

Why should India invest in microgrids?

Microgrids can conform easily to new Indian regulations mandating increasing amounts of renewables in the country’s energy system, they can deliver reliable power more rapidly than the government’s central grid extension program, and if equipped with smart meters, can provide better monitoring of energy theft.

Why do Indians need microgrids?

Microgrids in India are deployed to fill in for an unreliable utility grid, reach new off-grid customers, save money, and reduce carbon emissions. Indians who could afford it have long used diesel generators to backup the utility grid, but are increasingly moving to microgrid options consisting of solar pv, and energy storage.

How many solar microgrids are there in Chhattisgarh?

Chhattisgarh Renewable Energy Development Agency (CREDA) has installed and operated more than 500 solar microgrids (some may be “minigrids” according to the MNRE definition) – more than any other Indian state. Users pay relatively low fixed fees in addition to negligible energy costs.

Will India's aggressive electric vehicle targets contribute to microgrid growth?

India’s aggressive electric vehicle targets should also contribute to microgrid growth as homes, campuses, and companies seek to ensure adequate electric supply to meet surging demand. The car batteries themselves can play a significant role in microgrid systems, storing solar energy for when it’s needed.

Are smartgrids a good solution for India's energy needs?

Thus, the relevance of smartgrids and microgrids has increased considerably for meeting India’s energy needs.