Where can solar energy be used in Sudan?

The optimal locations found in Sudan for utilizing solar energy were Wawa, followed by Kutum, Wadi Halfa, Dongola and Al-Goled due to their low costs of electricity, high clearness index and high levels of solar radiation.

Which type of solar PV system is best for Sudan?

HOMER simulation results demonstrated that the optimal type of PV for Sudan is the Studer VarioTrack VT-65 with Generic PV. The utilization of a solar PV system will avoid the production of approximately 27 million kg/year of pollutants and will reduce the cost of energy to USD$ 0.08746/kWh.

Is solar energy feasible in Sudan?

Situated in the sunbelt, Sudan is one of the largest countries in Africa endowed with an extremely high solar irradiation potential. However, no work has been done in the literature with a strategic context to study specifically the feasibility of renewable energy systems in Sudan despite the abundance of solar resource.

How much money do you need to produce solar panels?

To ensure you have enough stock to avoid stopping production due to a lack of materials, you should estimate approximately €6.5 million for working capital, including materials in stock. The cost of materials for solar panels constitutes over 95% of the total production costs, making it the dominant factor in solar module production.

Will solar power help solve Sudan's electricity crisis?

Given that Sudan is endowed with an extremely high solar irradiation potential, the government has set a target of achieving a 667 MW of PV installed capacity by the end of 2031 (Murdock et al. 2019). This clearly reflects that the latter technology will play a key role in adjusting the electricity crisis of Sudan in the near future.

How are solar panels made?

These ingots are sliced into thin wafers, polished, and prepared for cell manufacturing. The energy-intensive nature of these processes, along with the high purity requirements, makes silicon a significant cost factor in solar panel production. Metals