Why does Somalia rely on biomass and diesel energy?

Somalia's reliance on biomass and diesel energy sources is due to a lack of infrastructure and access to other forms of energy. This leads to environmental degradation and harm to the country's economic growth and quality of life.

How much energy does Somalia have?

Somalia's energy capacity is around 344 MW, mainly generated from imported diesel fuel. However, some ESPs have installed grid-connected solar PV systems. In Table 3, Energy supply and tariffs in the Federal Member States have seen a 36% yearly increase in the past six years.

Can solar energy reduce energy costs in Somalia?

The simulation results using PVGIS revealed that the solar PV installation in Somalia produced two-fold the energy amount compared to PVs installed in Germany. Hence, RE, such as solar energy, can reduce electricity costs and the negative environmental impacts .

What happened to the energy infrastructure in Somalia?

When the 1991 uprising threw Somalia into a lasting civil war, the nationalized energy infrastructure was completely privatized overnight without regulation. What happened immediately was a total blackout with almost no electricity accessible to the country.

Which companies invest in solar energy in Somalia?

Since 2015, the most significant investment in solar energy in Somalia has been produced by leading ESPs. The companies, which include BECO, NESCOM, and Sompower, have invested in the solar system project in different capacities, with BECO producing the most significant investment in the Somali energy sector.

What are the energy practices of the UN in Somalia?

While the specific institutional arrangements are unique to Somalia, the energy practices of the UN are similar to those in other international peace operations in fragile contexts; they are overwhelmingly dependent on diesel generators for power, and represent sizable energy footprints in the areas where they are deployed.