Does Iraq approve a $153 billion budget?

Ahmed Rasheed and Timour Azhari, Reuters, “Iraq approves record $153 billion budget including big public hiring,” June 11, 2023. International Monetary Fund, 2022 Article IV Consultation with Iraq, February 2023, Table 2, page 27. U.S. Energy Information Administration, OPEC Revenues Factsheet, June 2023.

Does Iraq have a green energy plan?

Iraq intends to generate 25% of its energy from green sources by 2030, and in 2022 made $750m in low interest loans available to fund solar initiatives. An increase in renewable power will drive growth in green hydrogen and ammonia production.

What is Iraq's crude oil production capacity in 2023?

We estimate that Iraq’s effective crude oil production capacity was 4.4 million b/d as of mid-2023, down from 4.8 million b/d at the beginning of 2023. The addition of a new refinery and restoration of some equipment at the Basra export terminal boosted production capacity in 2023.

How has the turmoil impacted Iraq's power infrastructure?

But the turmoil has also undermined the country’s ability to maintain and invest in its power infrastructure. This report maps out immediate practical actions and medium-term measures to tackle the most pressing problems in Iraq’s electricity sector.

What is the goal of Iraq's energy crisis?

The goal should be providing 24-hour electricity for Iraqi citizens, which is critical for stability and economic development. Once the power needs are fulfilled, the priority is to use gas for industrial development and job creation, with any surpluses being exported.

Does Iraq need a diversified economy?

Jafar added that helping Iraq transition into a private sector-led diversified economy is the only way to reduce youth unemployment and alleviate corruption. Moreover, Iraq’s overall positive relations with regional and global powers reinforce its role in establishing diplomatic channels between those powers.