How many environmental issues have been identified in Botswana?

Six major environmental issues have been identified in Botswana (NCS 1990). protected areas. This is attributed to the drastic increase in population in African countries (Anderson and Groove 1987), as is the case in Botswana.

Why are environmental conventions important in Botswana?

These conventions have provided a framework for discussing issues and have initiated mechanisms for channelling financial resources, new knowledge and ideas. Most of the conventions arose in the early 1990s, reflecting the emerging importance of global and regional environmental issues (table I). *Dcnotes conventions that Botswana has rectified.

Does Botswana need more unexploited water resources?

To meet the increasing demand, Botswana has tended to look for more unexploited sources, with emphasis on conservation or re-use initiatives (Atlhopheng 1998). Pressure on water resources continues to plague the country as evidenced by the increase in the exploitation of underground water through borehole drilling.

What is the environment like in Botswana?

Environmentally, Botswana is a country of contrasts. On the one hand, 80 percent of the country is a vast flatland, covered by Kalahari sand beds, with no surface water, except for ephemeral streams.

Can groundwater recharge balance draw-off in Botswana?

Groundwater monitoring has barely taken place, and there is, in fact, fear groundwater recharge is often insufficient to balance the draw-off. The National Water Master Plan (NWMP) is a comprehensive document that contains well-thought measures targeted at water conservation in Botswana.

What land is used in Botswana?

Most of this land is used for parks, game reserves and forest reserves. Machacha (1981) records that at the end of the protectorate period 48.9 percent of land in Botswana was tribal or communal land, 46.7 percent crown land and 4.4 percent freehold land.