Can Jordan improve energy security?

Jordan has significant potential to succeed in scaling up its use of renewables, particularly in electricity generation, which could reduce energy prices for consumers and improve energy security.

What is the primary energy supply in Jordan?

illustrates the breakdown of total primary energy supply in Jordan by source. Imported natural gas and oil still account for approximately 76% of the electricity generated. Domestic resources, including renewable and traditional energy sources, represent 22% of the energy supply.

Why did Jordan invest in energy?

The initial stage of Jordan’s investment program was the launch of the National Energy Strategy Plan for 2007–2020 which was motivated by fluctuating supplies of imported energy and the need to maintain energy security.

Why is the energy sector a problem in Jordan?

The energy sector poses one of the largest challenges for the Jordanian economy because it directly influences economic growth. The country’s high dependence on imported intensive fossil-fuel sources (93% in 2021) has overburdened the national budget.

How much electricity does Jordan generate?

Imported natural gas and oil still account for approximately 76% of the electricity generated. Domestic resources, including renewable and traditional energy sources, represent 22% of the energy supply. However, the Jordanian government plans to generate 48.5% of electricity using local sources.

How much geothermal energy is used in Jordan?

According to the International Geothermal Association (IGA 2021), the currently used geothermal energy capacity is 153.3 MW thermal (MW TH), which does not exceed 0.42% of the total geothermal energy resources in Jordan. Geothermal energy can be used in various applications such as fish farming, greenhouse heating, and the food industry.