Why does Madagascar have a low rate of electricity?

Only less than 1% of this demand is supplied by other renewable energy sources. This high share of wood energy is explained by its accessibility and its low cost for the population. Madagascar has a low rate electricity access due to its high price and the insufficient quantity production. The national rate of electrification is only 4.7% only.

How many people in Madagascar have electricity?

Only 14 per cent of people in rural Madagascar have electricity, with the figure even lower in the south (Grand Sud). This lack of access to electricity remains a major obstacle to the country’s development. Madagascar currently generates around half of the energy it needs from hydropower, whereas solar still only plays a minor role.

Where is energy most used in Madagascar?

These statistical analyses show that energy is most used in the residential sector in Madagascar. These results are in agreement with those found by Kameni et al. [ 2 ].Globally, in Sub-Saharan Africa, and similarly in many countries in Asia and Europe, a good quantity of energy is consumed in the residential sectors and in the industrial sector.

Is Madagascar ready for solar power?

With all regions of Madagascar enjoying over 2,800 hours of sunlight per year, the Grande Île is the perfect location for development of solar power, with a potential capacity of 2,000 kWh/m²/year. The Government is counting on this potential to fulfill its objective of providing energy access to 70% of Malagasy households by 2030.

What percentage of Madagascar's electricity is renewable?

In 2012, renewable energies represent 56.57% of the electricity mix, although Madagascar has a high but underexploited potential. Considering the high potential in hydropower, the retained assumptions are a climb of 15% for the hydropower and 5% for the photovoltaic production, until 2050.

Does Madagascar have a high solar energy potential?

Due to its location, Madagascar has a high solar energy potential. As shown in Fig. 5, the Global horizontal irradiation is 2000 kWh/m 2. Almost all regions have more than 2800 h (350 sunny days) of annual solar radiation. In the west coast, solar radiation ranges from 4000 to 6500 kWh/m 2, .